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njhlHfs;:
jkpo; Njrpak; ,dp
- ghfk; : 1
ng.kzpaurd;
Njrpak; -- kdpjg; gl;lhsj;jpd; jdpj;jdp gilapd; ngah;!
Njrpak; -- Fwpg;gpl;l rKjhaj;jpd; tuyhw;Wr; rhuk;!
Njrpak; --- tuyhw;wpd; kPs; fz;Lg;gpbg;gpw;fhd xU r%fj;jpd;Njly;!
Njrpak; --xU rKjhaj;jpd; Kftup!
Njrpak; --rKf vOr;rpf;fhd ce;Jrf;jp. Gjpa tuyhWg;gilf;fj; jdpkdpjidj; J}z;Lk;
czh;r;rpg;ngUf;F!
Njrpak;---jdp kdpjid r%ff;Fbkfdhfg; nghWg;Ngw;fr;nra;Ak; vOjg;glhj xg;ge;jk;!
Njrpag; gw;W> Mf;fj;jpw;F topf; NfhYk;.Njrpa ntwp> moptpw;F topNfhYk;>
Njrpag;gw;W jw;fhg;Gf; ftrk;! Njrpantwp Mf;fpukpg;Gf;fUtp!
Njrpaj;jpd; - gd;Kfr;nray; tPr;ir tuyhw;wpy; epiyj;J tpl;l khngUk;
rpe;jidahsu;fs; $l KOikahfr; nrhy;ytpy;iy. mz;ikf; fhykhfj;jhd; ,J gw;wpa Ma;Tfs;
cyf muq;fpy; Ntfkhf ele;J tWfpd;wd.
jkpoh;fs; ,j;Jiwapy; vl;Bg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba rpfuq;fs; vj;jidNah ,Uf;fpd;wd.
jkpo;Njrpak; Fwpj;j E}y;fs; mz;ikf;fhyj;jpy; gy te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
Njrpak; njhlh;ghd nrhw;Nfhitfisj; jkpopy; tiuaWj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. mtw;iw
epiyepWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf Njrk; vd;gjw;Fk; ehL vd;gjw;Fk;
gioag;nghUs; vd;dthf ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;nghOJ> GjpanghUis tiuaWj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
Mq;fpyj;jpy; nation
(Ne~d;)
vd;Wr;nry;tij jkpopy; Njrk; vd;fpNwhk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy;
country (fd;l;hp)
vd;Wr;nrhy;tij jkpopy; ehL vd;fpNwhk;
Njrk; vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l Njrpa ,dj;jpd; muRhpikf;Fupa epyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
ehL vd;gJ eilKiwapy; cs;s Xh; muRf;Fupa Ml;rpvy;iyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf ,e;jpah vd;gJ ehL? jkpofk; vd;gJ Njrk;.
mNjg;Nghy; ,dk; vd;wr;nrhy; gyg;nghUs;fspy; jkpopy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ; rhjpiaAk; ,dk;
vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; gof;fk; cs;sJ.
Mq;fpyj;jpy; race
(Nu];) vd;gijj; jkpopy; kugpdk; vd;Wr;nrhy;tJ rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
Mq;fpyj;jpy; Nationality
(Ne~dhypl;b) vd;W nrhy;tijj; Njrpa,dk; vd;W rupahfNt nkhopahf;fk; nra;Js;sdh;.
rhjpia ,dk;; vd;W Fwpf;ff;$lhJ.
nrhy; vy;yhk; nghUs; Fwpj;J tUgit jhk; vd;W njhy;fhg;gpah; $Wfpwh;.
Nation vd;w
Mq;fpyr;nrhy; natio
vd;w ,yj;jPd; nkhopr;nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J te;jjhfr ;nrhy;Yfpwhh;fs;.
natio vd;why; gpwe;j ,lk; vd;W ,yj;jPdpy; nghUshk;.
,e;j natio vd;w nrhy; nantus
vd;w Nth;r;nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jJ vd;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j
natus- ehL vd;w
jkpo;r;nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jjhf nkhopapay; Ma;thsh;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;.
Njrk; Njrpak; vd;git jkpo;r;nrhw;fs; jhk; vdg; ghtzh; $wpAs;shh;. rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fspy;
nkhopg;ngah; Njvk; vd;w nrhy;yhr;rp te;Js;sJ. maY}h; vd;gJ mrY}u; vd;W tof;fpy;
te;jJg;Nghy;> Njvk;vd;gJ Njrk; vd;W tof;fpy; te;jjhf $Wtu;;.
Njrpaj;jpd; Njhw;wk;
Njrk; vd;gjw;Fk; Njrpak; vd;gjw;Fk; ,ilapy; NtWghL cz;L.. Njrk; vd;gJ rhuj;j;py;
gUg;nghUspd; tbtj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Njrpak; vd;gJ Njrk; rhh;e;j 'rpw;jidia' -
Nfhl;ghl;il fUj;jikitf; Fwpf;fpwJ. 'Kjyhsp;' vd;wr; nrhy; gUg;nghUisAk; Kjyhspak;
vd;gJ fUj;jikitAk; - Nfhl;ghl;ilAk; Fwpg;gJg; Nghy.
nghUisr; rhh;e;J rpe;jid tUtJ jhd; ,aw;if. ,q;Fk; Njrk;
vd;w nghUisr; rhh;e;J jhd; Njrpak; vd;w rpe;jid tUfpwJ. Mdhy; Njr muR
epWtg;gllhkNy 'Njrpak;' fUj;jstpy;; epWtg;gl;L tpLfpwJ Njrpar; r%fk; ,Uf;fpwJ:
mjw;nfd tiuaWf;fg;gl;l Njrk; gpd;dh; cUthfpwJ.
Njrpak; vd;w fUj;jhf;fk; kdpj ehfuPfk; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpNyNa
Nth; nfhs;sj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. Vlwpe;j tuyhw;wpypUe;Nj. Njrpa ,d milahsk;
mwpag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ekJ jkpo; nkhopiag; nghUj;jtiu ,jw;fhd rhd;Wfs; gy cs;sd.
XU Njrk; miktjw;F kw;w Kf;fpaf; fhuzpfs; ,Ue;j NghjpYk;
nkhopjhd; Kjy; fhuzp. Njrpar; rpe;jid Njhd;Wtjw;F nkhopNa %yf;fhuzk; .nghJnkhop
(standard language)
tsh;e;J me;jnkhopf;F vKj;J tbtk; Njhd;wp tpl;l gpd; rKff; fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wk;
Ntfkhf elf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; xj;j jd;ikAs;s gz;ghL kw;Wk; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F tsh;fpwJ.
\ehk;\> \ek;kth;\ vd;w cstpay; Nghf;Fk; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,J jhd; Njrpak; Nth;tpLk;
fl;lk;. Mdhy; xU Njrpak; mika ,J NghjhJ nrh;khdpar; rpe;jidahsh; N[hfd;
Nfhl;gpiuL n`h;lu; (1744-1803) $WtJ>,q;F ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sj;jfJ. .
nkhop kl;LNk xUtid kdpjdhf;FfpwJ. nkhopia xUtd; xU
r%fj;jpy; jhd; fw;Wf; nfhs;sKbAk; Rpe;jid tsh;r;rpAk; mt;thuhd xU r%fj;jpd;
topahfj;jhd; tUk; xt;nthU nkhopAk; NtWgl;lit. vdNt xt;nthU nkhopr;r%fj;jpw;Fk;
jdpj;Jtkhd gz;ghL> rpe;jid Nghd;wit cUthfpd;wd.
n`h;lh; $w;W rhpahd Ma;thfNt cs;sJ. ,f;$w;iw Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjhy;> kdpj r%ftsh;r;rpapy;>nkhop tsr;rpapy; 'ciog;G' tfpf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;ij
kWj;jjhfNth Fiwj;jjhfNth MfhJ. kdpj r%ftsr;rp midj;jpw;Fk; ciog;gjhd; mbggil.
gz;ghL kw;Wk; rpe;jid tsh;r;rpf;F Neubf; fUtpahf nkhop mikfpwJ.
n`h;lh; nrhy;tij Nghy; Njrpar; r%fq;fs; tuyhw;Wg; Nghf;fpy;
jhNk cUthfp tsh;fpd;wd.
(Theories of nationalism-critical introduction by
umut ozkirimli
st; maritin's press,INC,
175 fifth Avenue,
Newyork 10010
vd;w E}ypy; ,it Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
,aw;ifahfj; jhNd tsh;fpd;w Njrpar; r%fk;> jdJ murpay;
jiytpjpiaj; jhNd KbT nra;J nfhs;Sk; chpikiaj; (jd;Dhpikia) jd;DlNdNa
ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
- njhlUk;
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