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jkpo; xU nrk;nkhop - 1
- rhd;wwpf;if : Kidth; [pahh;[; vy;. twhh;l;
jkpo; xU nrk;nkhop vd;w jFepiy gw;wpa xU
tpsf;fTiu toq;fNtz;Lnkd;W Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f> ngUkfpo;r;rpAld; Vw;W ,jid
vOJfpNwd;.
1975-k; Mz;L Kjy; ngh;f;sp fypNghh;dpah gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; ehd; xU Nguhrpupauhf
cs;Nsd; jw;rkak; mq;F jkpo;j;Jiw jiytd;. 1970 Mk; Mz;L /fhh;tL gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;
tlnkhop (rkRfpupj)g; gl;lk; ngw;Nwd;. vdJ Kjy; mDgtk; 1969y; Nkbrd;> tp];fhd;rpd;
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; tlnkhopg; Nguhrpupah; Ntiy Vw;wJ. jkpo;> tlnkhop jtpu ,yj;jPd;>
fpNuf;fr; nrk;nkhopfis mwpe;J mtw;wpd; %yk; me;j ,yf;fpaq;fisAk;> nkhop xg;gpay;
Ma;T E}y;fisAk; tpupthf gbj;Js;Nsd;. mtw;Wld; cUrpad;> nru;kd;> /gpnud;R Mfpa
jw;fhy INug;gpa nkhopfspUk; ey;y gupr;rak; cz;L. mk;nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fisAk;
tpupthff; fw;Ws;Nsd;. ,it jtpu ,e;jpa ,yf;fpaq;fspy;> jkpo; kiyahs E}y;fis
mk;nkhopfs; thapyhfTk;> gpw nkhop E}y;fis Mq;fpy nkhopahf;fq;fspd; topAk;
gbj;Js;Nsd;. njYq;F nkhopapd; jiyaha; mwpQh;fSs;; xUtuhd jpU tp.ehuhazuht;
mth;fSld; nebJ ciuahlg;ngw;w tha;g;Gf;fs; top mk;nkhopapd; ghuk;gupaj;ijAk; ed;F
mwpNtd;. fpof;fhrpa nkhopfs; Jiwapd; ePz;l ehs; cWg;gpdd; vd;w Kiwapy; ,e;jpnkhop
,yf;fpar; nropg;ig mwpe;JzUk; tha;g;Gk; ngw;Nwd;;. Jsrp> fgPh;> kfhNjt th;kh
E}y;fis Mokhfg; gapd;Ws;Nsd;.
ehd; gy Mz;Lfis cz;ikapy; 1969 Kjy; vd; tho;tpd; ngUk;gFjpia tlnkhopf; fy;tp /
Ma;tpy; gad;gLj;jpAs;Nsd;. fhspjhrh; kfh gilg;Gf;fis KOikahfTk;> gthup> rpwP/fh;rh
E}y;fspy; gy gFjpfisAk; tlnkhop %yj;jpy; gbj;Js;Nsd;. ,it jtpu ,Uf;Ntj Ie;jhtJ %yg;
nghj;jfj;ijAk;> gy cgdprj;Jf;fisAk; khghujk;> fjh rupjrhfuk;> Mjprq;fuh;
E}y;fspy; ngUk; gFjpfisAk;> kw;Wk; gy nkhop tlnkhop E}y;fisAk; fw;Ws;Nsd;.
ehd; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; ,q;F nrhy;tJ> vdJ mwpthw;wiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fj;jpy; md;W.
xU ,yf;fpaj;jpy; nrk;nkhopg; ghq;ifr; rPh;J}f;Fk; jFjp vdf;F cz;L vd;gijj;
njspTgLj;j kl;LNk. vt;tifahd msitf; Nfhl;ghLfisj; Njh;e;J Nehf;fpdhYk;> Nkyhd
cyf ghuk;gupaq;fs;> nrk;nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fisf; nfhz;l nkhopfspy;> epr;rakhfj; jkpo;
xU rpwg;ghd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gij ve;jj; jaf;fKkpd;wp cWjpahfr; nrhy;y KbAk;.
,jw;fhd fhuzq;fs; gy> mtw;iw xt;nthd;whfg; ghh;g;Nghk;:
Kjd;ikahf> jkpo; kpfj; njhd;ikahd nkhop. gpw ,e;jpa nkhopfspd; jw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fis
tplj; jkpo; Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;FNky; fhyj;jhy; Kw;gl;lJ. jkpopd; goikahd E}yhd
njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpd; gFjpfs;> gioa fy;ntl;LfisAk;> nrg;NgLfisAk; itj;J
Nehf;Fk;NghJ fp.K. 200 Mz;bw;F Kw;gl;ljhfj; njupfpwJ. goe;jkpopd; ngUik Nghw;Wk;
rq;ffhyj; jdpg;ghly; jpul;Lf;fs;> gj;Jg;ghl;L Nghd;wit fp.gp. Kjy; ,uz;L
E}w;whz;Lfisr; Nrh;e;jit. mit ,e;jpahtpy; Kjy;Kjyhd> rkaq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l>
cyfpay; tho;T jOtpa rpwg;Gila ghly; njhFjpfshFk;.
,uz;lhtjhf> ,e;jpa kz;zpd; kzk; fkOk; ,yf;fpag; ghuk;gupakhf> tlnkhopj;
njhlh;gpy;yhJ Njhd;wpr; nropj;jJ jkpo; kl;LNkahFk;. tlnkhopapd; jhf;fk; njw;Nf
gutp tYg;ngWtjw;F kpf Kd;djhfj; Njhd;wpait jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fs.; mit gz;gpy;
juj;jpy; tlnkhop> gpw ,e;jpa nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fspypUe;J NtWgl;L epw;f;fpd;wd.
jdf;Nf cupa nra;As; mikg;G Kiwfs;> ,yf;fzg; ghuk;gupak;> jkpo; kz;zpy; Njhd;wpa
Ez;zwptpaypd; vopy;> jd;Ndupy;yhJ gue;J tpupe;J ,yf;fpar; nropg;Gk;>
jdpj;jd;ikAk; nfhz;lJ. xg;Gtikaw;w ,e;jpag; gz;ghl;L czh;Tfis jkf;Nf cupa Kiwapy;
jkpo; ,yf;fpq;fs; ntspf;nfhzh;e;Js;sd. tpupe;j gue;j> kpfr; nropg;ghd> Ez;khz;
EioGyd; tpisr;riyf; nfhz;l ngl;lfq;fs; mit. tlnkhop> kw;w ,e;jpa nkhopfspy;
cs;sijtpl ngupJk; khWgl;l> ,e;jpa mwpTzh;it cs;slf;fpait.
%d;whtjhf> cyfg; Gfo;ngw;w rkRfpUj> fpNuf;f> ,yj;jPd;> ghh;rp> mugpag;
Ngupyf;fpaq;fSld; xg;gpLk;NghJ> juj;jpy; Kd;dzpapy; epw;Fk; jFjpAilait
jkpopyf;fpaq;fs;. mtw;wpd; El;gKk;> KOikAk>; jpz;ikAk;> cyfshtpa gy;Nehf;Fg;
ghh;itAk;> jkpio cyfpd; rpwe;j gz;ghl;Lg; ghuk;gupaq;fs;> ,yf;fpaq;fspd;
tupirapy; mkh;j;Jk; jFjpiaj; je;Js;sd. Kjd;ikahd> Kjd;ikf;F mLj;j epiyapduy;yhJ
nghJkf;fisg; gw;wpAk; tpupthfg; NgRk; Kw;fhy ,e;jpa ,yf;fpak; jkpo; xd;Nw.
mwk;ghLk; cyfpd; Kjd;ikahd E}y;fspy; nghJthdJ jpUf;Fws; vd;gJ ahtUk; mwpe;jNj.
jpUf;Fws; jkpopd; ,yf;fpag; ghuk;gupaj;ijg; giwrhw;wj; Njhd;wpa gy gd;Kf> gy;tif
Jiw Kjd;ik E}y;fspy; xd;Nwahk;. khe;jh; tho;tpaiy mfo;e;jha;e;J mjd; gd;Kfj;
Njhw;wq;fSf;F xspNaw;wpajpy; jkpo; ,yf;fpak; <L,izaw;wJ.
Kj;jha;g;ghf> jkpo; jw;fhy ,e;jpaf; fyhrhuj;jpw;Fk; ghuk;gupaj;jpw;Fk;
Cw;Wf;fz;zhf tpsq;Fk; xU Kjd;ikahd jd;dpiy> jw;rhh;Gs;s (Rje;jpukhd) nkhop.
njw;fj;jpa ghuk;gupaj;jpd; jhf;fk; tlnkhop nra;As; ghuk;gupaj;jpy; gutpAs;sJ
gw;wp Vw;fdNt tpupthf vOjpAs;Nsd;. mNjNghy; rpwg;Gilait. rq;ffhyk; njhlq;fpa
ghly; njhFjpfs;> jkpoh; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; Gdpjkpf;f Ngupyf;fpaq;fs; mit jw;fhy ,e;Jf;
Nfhl;ghLfSf;F mbj;js mjhu cWjp jUgit. mtw;wpDila fUj;Jf;fs; rkRfpUj> njYq;F>
fd;dl nkhopfspy; gftj Guhzk;> kw;w E}y;fspy; Vw;nwhOfg;gl;L> Nky; ,e;jpah KOJk;
gutpAs;sd. Gdpjj;jpy; tlf;fpd; ehd;F Ntjq;fSf;F ,izahff; fUjg;gLk; E}y;fs;
jkpopy; cs;sd. mj;jpUkiwfs; Ntj ke;jpuq;fNshL> jpUg;gjp Nghd;w itztj; jyq;fspy;
Xjg;gLfpd;wd. jw;fhy Mupa - ,e;jpa nkhopfSf;F tlnkhop Cw;Wf;fz;zhf ,Ug;gijg;NghyNt>
jw;fhyj; jkpo;> kiyahsk; Nghd;w nkhopfSf;Fr; nre;jkpo; mbg;gil. ,e;jpa Mupa
nkhopfspy; rkRfpUjk; khw;wq;fis Vw;fhj> goik NgZk; nkhopahf ,Ug;gijg; NghyNt>
jpuhtpl nkhopfspy; goik Nghw;Wk; nkhop jkpo;> jpuhtplupd; ,ay;G. Kd;Ndw;wk;
gw;wp mwpa tpUk;Gk; nkhopapayhh; ehLk; ciufy;.
jkpo; Vd; ,d;Dk; nrk;nkhopahff; fz;L Vw;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s
KidAk;NghJ> ehd; xU murpay; fhuzj;ijNa fhZfpNwd;. jkpo; nrk;nkhopahfj; Nju;T
nra;ag;gl;lhy;> kw;w ,e;jpa nkhopfSk; me;j epiyf;F cupik nfhz;lhf;$Lk; vd;w
mr;rNk. ,J Njitaw;w ftiy. jw;fhy ,e;jpa nkhopfspd; rpwg;igAk; ehd; mwpNtd; - mit
cyf nkhopfs; gytw;Wld; xg;gpLk;NghJ nropg;Gk;> Mf;fj;jpwDk; nfhz;lit. mit
xt;nthd;Wk; cyf nkhop ,yf;fpaq;fSf;F ,izahd ,ilf;fhy> jw;fhy ,yf;fpaq;fisf;
nfhz;lit. MdhYk; mtw;wpy; vJTk; nrk;nkhopad;W. Mq;fpyk; Nghd;w jw;fhy INuhg;gpa
nkhopfs; (fpNuf;fk; jtpu) Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j nrk;nkhopfspd; ghuk;gupaj;ijj; jOtpg;
gpd;dhy; fp.gp. ,uz;lhapuj;jhzby; tsh;e;jit. INuhg;ghtpd; nrk;nkhopahf cyfKOJk;
fpNuf;fk; mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;whYk; mjdhy; /gpnud;Rk;> Mq;fpyKk; nrk;nkhopfSf;fhd
epiyiaf; NfhuKbAk;.
nrk;nkhopg; ghuk;gupaj; jFjpngw> xU nkhop gy rPh;epiyf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;Fg;
nghUe;jNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fg; goe;njhd;ik> NtnwhU ghuk;gupaj;jpd; fpisahf mikahj
jw;rhh;G tsh;r;rpg; ghuk;gupak; ,tw;Wld; nry;tr; nropg;G kpFe;j gok; ,yf;fpaj;
njhFg;Gf;fisf; fzprkhd msT ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;. gpw jw;fhy ,e;jpa nkhopfisg;
Nghyy;yhJ jkpo; Nkw;nrhd;d vy;yhj; jFjpfisAk; jd;dfj;Nj nfhz;lJ. jkpo;> ,yj;jPd;
nkhopNghy; kpfkpfg; goikahdJ> mugp nkhopf;F %j;jJ. tlnkhop my;yJ Ntw;Wnkhopj;
jhf;fq;fs; ,y;yhky;> KOikahd jd;dpiyj; Njhw;wk;. tsh;r;rpg; ghuk;gupaq;fSilaJ.
mjd; gok;ngUk; ,yf;fpaq;fs; nrhy;ypy; tpupf;ftpayhg; gug;Gk;> nry;tr; nropg;Gk;
nfhz;lit.
jkpo; nrk;nkhop ,yf;fpar; rpwg;Gf;fs; cilaJ vd;w cupikia epiyehl;l> ehd; ,JNghy;
xU ciuia vOjNtz;Lk; vd;gJ> tpe;ijahfj; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,J ,e;jpah ngUikkpf;f ehL> ,e;Jrkak;
cyf kjq;fspy; rpwe;j xd;W vd;W thjhLtijg;Nghd;wJ. cyfpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fk;
nrk;nkhopfspy; jkpo; xd;W vd;w Nkyhd jFjp> nkhopapay; mwpe;jth;fSf;F nts;spil
kiy> cs;sq;if ney;ypf;fdp. jkpopd; nrk;nkhopj; jFjpia Vw;f kWg;gJ> ,e;jpa
ehfupfj;jpd; ngUikf;Ff; fUthd ikag; gFjpiaf; fhz kWg;gjhFk;.
(Kidth; [pahh;[; vy;.twhh;l; mth;fs; Mq;fpyf; fl;Liuapd; jkpohf;fk;) |